Advertisement · No securities prospectus · For professional clients as defined by MiFID II only
Pre-IPO · Secondaries Series 2026

Cometum
Perplexity Bond
Invest before the IPO.

Structured secondary-market access to Perplexity — the leading AI-powered answer engine and direct challenger to Google Search. Exclusively for professional investors.

German SecurityISIN DE000A4AVXN1 · WKN A4AVXNMin. €5,000From 15.06.2026

The bonds offered are an entrepreneurial investment with risks. In principle, a total loss of the invested capital cannot be ruled out.

USD 33.9B
Entry valuation cap (non-binding)*
89.7 shares
Attributed per €10,000 (indicative, at the cap)
€1,000
Denomination per bond
3 + 2 years
Term plus extension option

* Pre-IPO markets move fast, and exact prices are confirmed only at the time of the trade. That's why every order includes a protective buffer – so your execution stays smooth and reliable even when the market shifts. In practice, we usually execute at around the current secondary market valuation, well below the cap. The cap is your ceiling, not your price: by placing an order, you consent to execution at any level up to it.

Company Overview

The leading AI-powered answer engine — the direct challenger to Google Search

Perplexity is a real-time, source-cited AI search platform that combines frontier LLMs (GPT-5.2, Claude 4.6, and proprietary Perplexity models) with live web indexing. Unlike traditional search engines that return ranked links, Perplexity delivers conversational answers with inline citations. The platform processes 780+ million queries per month from 45+ million monthly active users.

In August 2025, Perplexity made an unsolicited USD 34.5 billion bid for Google's Chrome browser — widely interpreted as a strategic positioning statement. The company has since launched Comet (AI-native browser), expanded its Enterprise offering, and operates subscription-only without advertising, aligning its model with user trust rather than ad-driven incentives.

ARR scaled from USD 35 million (mid-2024) to approximately USD 200 million (late 2025), with management targeting USD 656 million ARR for 2026. Total funding exceeds USD 1.7 billion across 11 rounds from a tier-one investor base including Nvidia, SoftBank Vision Fund 2, Accel, IVP, Jeff Bezos, NEA, Databricks, and Bessemer.

Comet · AI-native browserSubscription-only · Ad-freeDistribution · Airtel, SoftBank, Samsung, T-Mobile
HeadquartersSan Francisco, California, USA
Founded / Employees2022 / ~1,200 employees
IndustryArtificial Intelligence – AI-Powered Search & Answer Engine
Core ProductsPerplexity (free search), Perplexity Pro (USD 20/mo), Perplexity Max (USD 200/mo), Perplexity Enterprise, Comet (AI-native browser), Search API, Deep Research, Model Council
LeadershipAravind Srinivas (CEO & Co-Founder), Denis Yarats (CTO & Co-Founder), Andy Konwinski (Co-Founder), Johnny Ho (Co-Founder)
Selected InvestorsNvidia, SoftBank Vision Fund 2, Accel, IVP, NEA, Jeff Bezos, Databricks, Bessemer Venture Partners, B Capital, Tiger Global, Tobias Lütke, Dylan Field, Nat Friedman, Elad Gil, Daniel Gross
Selected CustomersAirtel (India), SoftBank Mobile (Japan), Samsung, T-Mobile, Deutsche Telekom; enterprise customers across finance, consulting, legal, and academia
Valuation Development

A ~175x valuation growth
and an indicative cap on the entry valuation

Perplexity's most recent primary round values the company at approximately USD 21 billion (Series E-6, early 2026), with secondary market indications trading above that level. The dashed line marks Cometum's indicative entry valuation cap.

$40B$30B$20B$10B$0BCometum cap · USD 33.9B (indicative)$0.12B$0.54B$1B$3B$9B$14B$18B$20B$21BApr 2023 · Seed/ASeries B · Jan 2024Series B-1 · Apr 2024Series C · Jun 2024Series D · Dec 2024Series E · May 2025Series E-2 · Jul 2025Series E-3 · Sep 2025Series E-6 · 2026

Solid line = primary funding rounds (post-money). All valuation figures are indicative. Source: Cometum analysis based on public data and market research (TechCrunch, PitchBook, Tracxn, Sacra, TSG Invest, Forbes, Reuters, Bloomberg). Valuations do not necessarily reflect Cometum's entry price. Dashed line = Cometum entry valuation cap (non-binding, indicative).

Bond Structure

How your investment participates economically in Perplexity's
value development — via a subordinated bond, without acquiring any shares.

Step 1
Investors
Step 2
Cometum's SPV
Step 3
External SPVs
Underlying
Economic participation via bond (no share ownership)
1

Investors purchase the Cometum Bond — a German security with €1,000 denomination and €5,000 minimum subscription.

2

Cometum's SPV participates in one or more special purpose vehicles.

3

These special purpose vehicles are directly or indirectly holding the shares of Perplexity.

Assessment

Opportunities & Risks

Opportunities

  • Hyper-scaling ARR: USD 35M (mid-2024) → USD 100M (Mar 2025) → ~USD 200M (Sep 2025); target USD 656M for 2026.
  • Massive user growth: 45M+ MAU, 780M+ monthly queries, 800% YoY growth — challenger position to Google validated.
  • Tier-1 investor consortium: Nvidia, SoftBank, Accel, IVP, NEA, Jeff Bezos, Databricks — strong signaling for late-stage liquidity.
  • Distribution moat: Built-in user acquisition via Airtel, SoftBank Mobile, Samsung, T-Mobile, Deutsche Telekom partnerships.
  • Subscription-only model: No advertising — defensive against ad-market cycles and AI-content commoditization.
  • Capital-efficient ramp: ~USD 200M ARR with lean team; benchmark for sustainable AI scaling.
  • IPO trajectory: 2026/2027 IPO plausible if ARR target hits; Aravind Srinivas has signaled long-term independence.

Risks

  • Qualified subordination & pre-insolvency enforcement bar: All claims under the bonds are subject to a qualified subordination (see Sec. 2.2 and 2.3 of the Terms & Conditions). Payments of interest and principal are excluded not only in insolvency proceedings, but already outside insolvency for as long as and to the extent that such payment would cause the Issuer's over-indebtedness or inability to pay. Payments may therefore be delayed, reduced or lost entirely, up to a total loss of the invested capital.
  • Intense competition: Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT Search, Microsoft Copilot, Anthropic, Meta AI, and xAI Grok compete directly for AI-search share.
  • Foundation-model dependency: Perplexity relies on third-party models (GPT-5.2, Claude 4.6) for top-tier quality; pricing or access changes from OpenAI/Anthropic could impact margins.
  • Compute & capex pressure: AI inference costs scale linearly with usage; ad-free model means costs grow before subscription revenue catches up.
  • Legal & content risk: Lawsuits and disputes from publishers (Dow Jones, NYT) over content scraping; the Publisher Program mitigates but does not eliminate exposure.
  • Valuation risk: ~175x growth in 30 months and ~100x trailing revenue multiple increase sensitivity to growth execution and AI-market sentiment.
  • Regulatory uncertainty: Evolving AI legislation (EU AI Act, U.S. AI Safety rules) and ongoing antitrust pressure on AI search engines.
  • Key person & focus risk: Tight founder-led team; aggressive M&A signals (USD 34.5 billion Chrome bid) may distract from core execution.
  • Structural & FX risk: Indirect exposure via structured bond; USD currency risk; total loss possible.
The Cometum Bond at a Glance

Clear terms. Clear exit strategies
via IPO or the secondary market.

Bond

Subordinated bearer bond providing structured participation in the value development of Perplexity — issued as a German security.

Cometum Fees
5.5%Entry Fee
5.0%Participation Fee

Cometum fees of 10.5 % are included in the nominal amount. Of each EUR 1,000 subscribed, EUR 895 is the investment amount that participates in Perplexity AI at the indicative entry valuation cap; distribution partner costs of up to 10 % are reflected in the cap. No ongoing fees are charged by Cometum. Additional costs may apply at the level of the underlying investment vehicles.

IssuerCometum Direct Invest GmbH & Co. KG
ISIN / WKNDE000A4AVXN1 / A4AVXN
Entry valuation cap (non-binding)USD 33.9B (indicative)
Shares attributed per €1,0008.97 shares (indicative, at the cap)
Type of InvestmentBond
Issuance VolumeUp to €50m with possible extension
Term3 years, plus extension option of up to 2 years
CouponVariable, payable at maturity
Bond StatusSubordinated, unsecured
Denomination€1,000
Minimum Subscription€5,000
Offer PeriodFrom 15.06.2026
Attributed Shares

How many Perplexity AI shares
your investment represents

Choose a ticket size. Calculated at the indicative entry valuation cap.

Nominal amount10,000
− Cometum fees 10.5 %− €1,050
= Investment amount8,950 · USD 10,382
÷ Indicative strike per share at capUSD 115.76
Perplexity AI shares economically attributed (indicative)
89.7
at the non-binding entry valuation cap of USD 33.9B
Indicative EUR/USD reference rate
1 EUR ≈ 1.16 USD (September 2026)

Economic participation via the bond, not legal ownership of shares. Indicative — actual entry valuation, exchange rate and number of attributed shares may differ; only the offering documents are decisive.

Offering Documents

The documents decisive for
the assessment of the bond

For professional clients as defined by MiFID II only. Only the information provided in the issuer's offering documents is decisive for the assessment of the bond.

Terms and Conditions

The binding terms and conditions of the Cometum Perplexity AI Bond (ISIN DE000A4AVXN1).

Status: June 2026Download PDF

Information for the Consumer

Statutory consumer information pursuant to Art. 246b EGBGB.

Status: June 2026Download PDF

Risk Warnings

The specific risks associated with the bonds of Cometum Direct Invest GmbH & Co. KG.

Status: June 2026Download PDF
Management Team

Capital markets expertise,
built for private markets

CEO & Founder

Sascha Miller

Lawyer specialized in banking and capital markets law. Previously Ashurst LLP and CACEIS Bank.

sascha.miller@cometum.com
CIO & Founder

Uwe Passmann

Specialist in Wealth Management & B2B Sales. Previously Scalable Capital and Reimann Investors.

uwe.passmann@cometum.com

Request access to the Perplexity Bond

Available exclusively to professional clients as defined by MiFID II. Contact our team to receive the offering documents, terms and conditions, and the full risk notice.

Only the information provided in the issuer's offering documents is decisive for the assessment of the bond.
Invest Now

Risk Notice

Website operator. This website is operated by Cometum Direct Invest GmbH & Co. KG (the Issuer). All contents of this website are contents of the Issuer and are the sole responsibility of the Issuer.

Qualified subordination & pre-insolvency enforcement bar. All claims under the bonds are subject to a qualified subordination (see Sec. 2.2 and 2.3 of the Terms & Conditions). Payments of interest and principal are excluded not only in insolvency proceedings, but already outside insolvency for as long as and to the extent that such payment would cause the Issuer's over-indebtedness or inability to pay. Payments may therefore be delayed, reduced or lost entirely, up to a total loss of the invested capital.

This product is intended exclusively for professional clients as defined by MiFID II. Buyers of a bond assume a significant risk, which can lead to the complete loss of the invested capital. The information provided here is non-binding promotional material and, in its nature and form, expressly does not constitute financial or any other investment advice. The information mentioned in no way replaces investment advice tailored to the investor's circumstances. The issuer expressly points out the following facts: Only the information provided in the issuer's offering documents (Cometum Direct Invest GmbH & Co. KG), i.e., the terms and conditions of the bond and the risk notice, are decisive for the assessment of the bond. None of the information constitutes an invitation to submit an offer to purchase, nor is it an offer to subscribe to or buy the issuer's bond. Cometum is not a bank, but solely an issuer and product provider for exclusive private markets products. This investment does not involve the direct acquisition of Perplexity shares by the investor, but rather a structured participation that allows participation in the value development of Perplexity. The information regarding the current valuation of Perplexity serves informational purposes only. The valuation at which structured participation in Perplexity takes place may differ from the current market valuation. The cap represents the indicative, non-binding valuation at which the structured participation is intended to be entered. The company operates in a highly competitive market environment characterized by regulatory developments and geopolitical uncertainties. The strategic focus is on technology-oriented clients who require innovative solutions and high adaptability. Cometum participates directly or indirectly through one or more investments in special purpose vehicles, which in turn are directly involved with Perplexity. The Perplexity bond is therefore an entrepreneurial investment with risks. In principle, a total loss of the invested capital cannot be ruled out. The shares of Perplexity Inc. are quoted in the foreign currency US Dollar ("USD"). Therefore, in addition to customary market price fluctuations, they are also subject to exchange rate risk. Changes in the exchange rate between the euro and the USD can affect the performance and the euro-denominated return of the investment both positively and negatively. An appreciation of the euro against the USD may lead to losses, even if the price of Perplexity shares in their home currency, USD, has risen. Additional fees may apply at underlying participation levels (management fees, performance fees, exit fees, fees in connection with an IPO). The exact number of Perplexity shares outstanding is not necessarily publicly known or fixed at the time of investment. Perplexity may issue additional shares — for example in connection with its IPO, the financing of an acquisition, further financing rounds, or employee participation programmes. Such issuances dilute existing holders: the total number of shares increases, and the proportion of the company attributable to each existing share decreases accordingly. As a result, the valuation at which the structured participation was entered may, in retrospect, prove higher relative to the effective per-share basis and may change to the investor's disadvantage. In particular, the total valuation of the company may increase while the value attributable to an individual share — and therefore to the investor's participation — does not increase to the same extent, or may even decline. The headline valuation figures stated in this material are therefore not a reliable indicator of the value development of the investor's participation, which depends on the per-share value at the relevant point in time. This presentation does not constitute an offer. It is a non-binding invitation to professional clients to express interest (no offer). It is for informational purposes only.